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4/3/2016 4 Comments

Wood Siding Maintenance

Wood siding installed on your homes exterior can dramatically increase the curb appeal as well as your homes overall value.  In order for wood siding to last many years and prevent costly repairs due to water damage, it requires regular maintenance.

Regardless of the type of wood used to fabricate the siding, a painted or stained finish, regular maintenance to protect and water seal is required.  Wood expands and contracts due to temperature and humidity.  Because of this, the caulking at the seams or joints will often separate, producing holes or gaps that will allow water to enter.  Paint will also chip or crack  with the changing environmental factors.  In order to prevent wood rot, or expensive water damage, a home with wood siding requires new caulking, water sealing and paint every three to five years or when deterioration occurs.
Maintaining wood siding
Staining the wood instead of using paint as a finish can be a good option.  Stained wood allows the wood grains to show, providing a beautiful display of the exterior of your home.  The stain requires less maintenance, as it doesn't crack or chip in the same fashion as paint does.  A stained finish on wood siding is generally less expensive than a painted finish to install and maintain.  The prep work involved, and the maintenance frequency is significantly less.

When it is time to maintain your homes exterior finish, you must determine what products and methods you will use.  The first step is to clean the siding surface to remove stains and dirt.  If your siding is already painted or stained, utilizing the same finish is most logical.  It is very difficult and labour intensive to remove all the paint and then stain with a professional looking finish.
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Cleaning Wood Siding

Siding Pressure Washing

Part of regular wood siding maintenance is to clean the surface areas.  Cleaning the cladding or siding will not only beautify the material, but it will also help prevent mold and mildew.  Mark a date on your calendar sometime in the Spring for a yearly siding clean.

​To remove stains and dirt from the surface of wood siding, the easiest method is power washing.  For a thorough clean, follow these four steps.
  • We wash the surface area using warm water soap, and a soft bristled brush.
  • To treat mildew, clean the infected area with a one to four ratio of bleach to water.  There are also mildew products you can find at your local home improvement store that will offer the same or better results.
  • To remove rust stains, you will need to apply a oxalic acid or a product with this acid to properly treat and remove the stain.
  • Blasting off the surface with a high powered pressure washer will provide a strong clean as well as remove chipped and flaking areas as well as rinse off other products in the earlier mentioned cleaning process.​
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Caulking Wood Siding

If wood cladding was initially properly installed, the horizontal seams should not be caulked or sealed.  Having some ventilation in the horizontal seams will allow for airflow and will reduce the likelihood of mold, mildew or premature cracking.  Vertical seams as well as seams around windows, doors, or other fenestration points should be caulked.  Caulking alone is not the answer to water proofing.  Fenestration points, and materials should be engineered and installed to have a functioning water tight system in place.  Flashing and other materials and installation processes should be utilized in conjunction with caulking to effectively water seal.  If there is not an adequate flashing, or water shedding system in place, installing caulking may be a last resort
Water Seal Repair
Using a quality caulk that will allow for expansion and contraction, as well as stand up to the elements is essential.  We advise spending a couple of dollars more per caulking tube initially, as you will save much more on maintenance and repairs in the long run.  We really like LePage Quad Max water sealant.  This product is resistant to bubbling and cracking and has no shrinkage.  The caulking comes in a variety of colours, or can be later painted to achieve a desired colour.
  • First clean the areas that you will be applying caulking to.  This will help the caulking to adhere to the surface properly.
  • Install painters tape on either side of the area that will have caulking installed.  This will help prevent the caulking from getting on unwanted surfaces and provide a clean looking finished line.
  • Insert the caulking into a caulking gun and cut the end on a 45 degree angle with the size adequate for the width of the area you will be applying it to.  A long drill bit can be used to puncture the foil on the inside of the tube.
  • Apply the caulking in a slow controlled motion to the area.  Tilting the caulking tube at a 45 degree angle toward the direction you will be caulking (away from what you have caulked) will allow for smooth installation.
  • For a good bond, and nice looking finish, either run your pinky finger over the newly installed caulking, or use a dampened dowel.
  • Carefully remove the painters tape and clean any areas you may have accidentally gotten the caulking on.
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Wood Siding Water Sealers

Picture

​Water sealing your exterior homes wooden surfaces can be done utilizing paint, stain, or a variety of wood water sealers.  The extreme temperatures in Canada and variance in cold winters and warm summers limit the duration of maintenance products.  Paint will generally last 3 to 5 years without requiring maintenance, where as a water sealer should be applied every couple of years.  Water protection maintenance applications of paint or water sealants should be applied in the warmer months of Spring or Summer.


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Replacing Damaged Wooden Siding

Wood siding can become damaged from temperature cracking, thrown rocks from a lawn mower, woodpeckers, or various other culprits.  To properly replace a wooden siding panel without damaging surrounding siding, Professional carpentry skills are required.  If you are hiring a Professional to replace a wooden siding panel, expect to pay two to three hundred dollars per panel.  This cost includes removing the damaged panel, preparing the surface area and new panel, installing the new siding panel and painting, staining and water sealing it.
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Siding Repair

Restoring Wood Siding

Wood Siding Painting
Restoring old wooden siding on your homes exterior can freshen up the exterior of your home, and provide water prevention maintenance.  This project can be labour intensive, time consuming, and costly.

If you have painted siding, and want to restore the siding, the labour-ess task of removing the paint will be required.  You will need a heat gun to to remove the paint.  After the paint has been removed, the wood rough areas will need wood filler applied, and the surface areas sanded.  Even after doing all this work, it is very difficult to remove all of the old paint.  It is practical to restore the wood siding and surfaces with paint.  At least 2 coats of paint applied to the wooden surfaces will be needed, more if red is your colour choice.
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If you would like to remove old paint, and stain the siding, you will likely have to remove all the old siding to properly refinish it.  If restoring your homes wood siding is not practical doing it yourself, or is not feasible to your budget, you might want to consider installing alternative siding options.  

Other siding options options include:  Engineered Wood Siding, Vinyl \ PVC Siding, Fiber Cement, Fiberglass, Metal, Brick \ Stone, Brick \ Stone Veneer, Stucco & Synthetic Stucco.  All the various siding materials have various costs, life expectancy, maintenance requirements and overall curb appeal.

If you would like to learn more about siding, have other home related inquires, please visit our website at www.homeservicepro.ca
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4 Comments

9/6/2015 4 Comments

10 ways to help you make the most of your open fireplace

open fireplace

     Maybe you’ve moved into a new home with an open fireplace and you’ve never had one before, or perhaps your home already has one, but you’ve never really looked to maximise its efficiency. Here at Home Service Pro we want to share our knowledge with you so that you can maximise the benefits of having an open fire, and also maximise the safety elements that should be followed too.

First off, do you know if the chimney has been swept within the last year? If you haven’t done this or don’t know when it was last done, then this is the first thing you should have done for three good reasons:

Fireplace Tips
Home Service Pro Edmonton, Calgary, Alberta chimney sweep, chimney inspection, chimney repairs, chimney cleaning
  • ·         You can literally destroy your whole house if you have a substantial chimney fire.Chimney fires are notoriously difficult to extinguish as they are extremely fierce in nature

  • ·         In the small print a number of insurance companies indicate that if you do not have proof your chimney has been swept within the previous year, they will not honor any claim made for any damage caused by your home’s open fire

  • ·         Brilliant though the fire department are, have you seen the mess left behind when they have had to extinguish a chimney fire.


Even more important than having your chimney cleaned, is to have it inspected by a Professional Chimney Sweep.  Here are several reasons why it is important to have your fireplace and chimney Inspected:

  • TheAlberta fire code states that all vents and flues on sollid fuel burning appliances are to be inspected at least once per year.
AFC 2.6.1.4. Chimneys, Flues and Flue Pipes

  • Birds, squirells or other critters can nest up in your wood burning unit.  Lighting a fire will likely cook up a dinner that your guests would likely not approve.


  • There are many components of a chimney that can become damaged over time.  Given the nature of a fireplace, it is very important to ensure that the unit is in safe operational order


So, now that we have the chimney swept and inspected, how about lighting your fire. Yes, most of you who grew up with an open fire will know the drill. Newspaper, firelighters, kindling, to get a hot base, and logs. Light the newspaper and stand back. Now depending on the type of property you live in, the fire may or may not burst into life and may or may not spew forth billows of smoke as it struggles to get going. If you have trouble getting the fire to light quickly. Consider the following: More on smoking problems  

  • ·         Do you live in a modern house with tightly fitting doors and double glazed windows? If so, there will be insufficient circulation of air in the room and therefore the fire will struggle to get going. This is also one of the main reasons you will get smoke billowing out of the chimney back into the room

  • ·         Before lighting the fire, open a window to let some air in. Once the fire is roaring then close the window but leave trickle vents open to allow for some fresh air to enter the room

  • ·         If the fire still struggles to draw, consider fitting a cowl to catch most of the expelled smoke and to help with air circulation




·         Use the right wood. For kindling and to get the fire started, a softwood such as cedar, poplar, spruce, or even pine. However seasoned hardwood or semi-hardwoods are better for logs. Ensure that all wood burned is seasoned as if not, greater resin deposits can form in your chimney and cause fires. Oak, beech, birch, and maple are popular woods for open fires. But in Alberta, most people use Birch or Larch.  Do not use yew on an open fire as it has toxic fumes!

Of course open fires are more for aesthetics than practicality.  An extract in an article from the Yukon Housing Corporation states that “Conventional wood-burning fireplaces don’t heat a home effectively. Tests show that they can cause major heat loss by drawing heated air out of the house while delivering little heat to the room. This problem can actually make the house feel drafty while the fireplace is operating and can result in a near- or below-zero efficiency when it is cold outside.”

Here are some final useful tips to help you enjoy your fire even more:

  • ·         Make sure you put a spark guard and not just a fire screen in front of your fire. If there are young children in the house, use a child-friendly fire guard as well

  • ·         For extra floor protection in front of your fire, have a non combustible material installed instead of carpet, hard wood flooring etc.  

  • ·         Make sure you have smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors fitted, as well as a fire extinguisher and not just in the room where you have a fire.

At Home Service Pro what we don’t know about open fires isn’t really worth knowing, and we are always happy to ensure that you are making the most of your own open fire. If you live in or around Calgary,Edmonton or other places in Alberta, and want total peace of mind that everything is as it should be, need your chimney sweeping, or just want some advice, then please feel free to get in touch any time.

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